/* ==========================================================
   DUDMAN LAB — shared Studio comparison theme
   Loaded after the original page styles by every *-studio.html
   file. The source pages remain unchanged.
========================================================== */

:root {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --studio-ground: #171a1e;
  --studio-ground-2: #202328;
  --studio-panel: #272b30;
  --studio-panel-2: #2d3137;
  --studio-ink: #f1f4f3;
  --studio-muted: #a6b0ad;
  --studio-faint: #77817f;
  --studio-rule: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  --studio-teal: #70b9c9;
  --studio-teal-soft: rgba(112, 185, 201, 0.13);
  --studio-rose: #d98fa2;
  --studio-rose-soft: rgba(217, 143, 162, 0.13);
  --studio-gold: #dfb66b;
  --studio-gold-soft: rgba(223, 182, 107, 0.13);
  --studio-violet: #a99bd4;
  --studio-violet-soft: rgba(169, 155, 212, 0.13);
  --studio-shadow: 0 22px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  --studio-serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --studio-sans: Inter, Outfit, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --studio-max: 1180px;
  --studio-logo-mark: url("../../images/dudman-lab-mark-dark.svg");
}

html[data-theme="light"] {
  color-scheme: light;
  --studio-ground: #e9ebe7;
  --studio-ground-2: #f4f3ee;
  --studio-panel: #fffefa;
  --studio-panel-2: #f6f5f0;
  --studio-ink: #182220;
  --studio-muted: #5d6966;
  --studio-faint: #7b8582;
  --studio-rule: rgba(23, 35, 32, 0.15);
  --studio-teal: #176f77;
  --studio-teal-soft: rgba(23, 111, 119, 0.10);
  --studio-rose: #a64f67;
  --studio-rose-soft: rgba(166, 79, 103, 0.10);
  --studio-gold: #9a6818;
  --studio-gold-soft: rgba(154, 104, 24, 0.10);
  --studio-violet: #66559c;
  --studio-violet-soft: rgba(102, 85, 156, 0.10);
  --studio-shadow: 0 22px 70px rgba(31, 43, 39, 0.12);
  --studio-logo-mark: url("../../images/dudman-lab-mark-light.svg");
}

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body.studio-site-page {
  min-height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 !important;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background: var(--studio-ground);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 15px/1.62 var(--studio-sans);
}

/* The photographic landing page is intentionally dark-only. */
body.studio-page-home {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --studio-ground: #171a1e;
  --studio-ground-2: #202328;
  --studio-panel: #272b30;
  --studio-panel-2: #2d3137;
  --studio-ink: #f1f4f3;
  --studio-muted: #a6b0ad;
  --studio-faint: #77817f;
  --studio-rule: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  --studio-teal: #70b9c9;
  --studio-teal-soft: rgba(112, 185, 201, 0.13);
  --studio-rose: #d98fa2;
  --studio-rose-soft: rgba(217, 143, 162, 0.13);
  --studio-gold: #dfb66b;
  --studio-gold-soft: rgba(223, 182, 107, 0.13);
  --studio-violet: #a99bd4;
  --studio-violet-soft: rgba(169, 155, 212, 0.13);
  --studio-shadow: 0 22px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  --studio-logo-mark: url("../../images/dudman-lab-mark-dark.svg");
}

.studio-site-page *,
.studio-site-page *::before,
.studio-site-page *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.studio-site-page a,
.studio-site-page button,
.studio-site-page input,
.studio-site-page textarea {
  font-family: inherit;
}

.studio-site-page a:focus-visible,
.studio-site-page button:focus-visible,
.studio-site-page input:focus-visible,
.studio-site-page textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--studio-teal);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

.studio-site-page img {
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* ---------- Navigation and comparison controls ---------- */
.studio-site-page .forty-nav {
  height: 66px;
  padding: 0 max(18px, calc((100vw - var(--studio-max)) / 2));
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-ground) 88%, transparent);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(16px);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-nav {
  opacity: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  transform: translateY(-115%);
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
}

.studio-page-home.studio-home-nav-visible .forty-nav {
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: auto;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-brand {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 760;
  letter-spacing: 0.17em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-brand span {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
  font-weight: inherit;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-brand.studio-logo-link {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 174px;
  height: 46px;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

.studio-site-page .studio-logo-mark {
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  background-image: var(--studio-logo-mark);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-size: contain;
}

.studio-site-page .studio-logo-text {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.studio-site-page .studio-logo-text strong {
  font-weight: 780;
}

.studio-site-page .studio-logo-text span {
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.studio-nav-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
}

.studio-theme-toggle {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 34px;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule) !important;
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  background: var(--studio-panel);
  color: var(--studio-muted) !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.studio-theme-toggle:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal) !important;
  background: var(--studio-panel-2);
  color: var(--studio-ink) !important;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-toggle {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--studio-panel);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-toggle .bar {
  width: 18px;
  background: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-toggle:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-nav-toggle:hover .bar,
.studio-site-page .forty-nav-toggle.active .bar {
  background: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu {
  width: min(360px, 100%);
  right: -100%;
  padding: 82px 40px 40px;
  background: var(--studio-panel);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  box-shadow: var(--studio-shadow);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu.active {
  right: 0;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li {
  border-bottom-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li a {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: 0.015em;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li a:hover,
.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li a[aria-current="page"] {
  padding-left: 9px;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li a[aria-current="page"] i,
.studio-site-page .forty-menu ul li a:hover i {
  color: var(--studio-rose);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu .menu-social {
  border-top-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu .menu-social a {
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu .menu-social a:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal-soft);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-menu-overlay {
  background: rgba(3, 7, 8, 0.6);
  backdrop-filter: blur(3px);
}

/* ---------- Full-width page banners ---------- */
.studio-site-page .forty-banner {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: clamp(390px, 51vh, 570px);
  padding: 110px max(24px, calc((100vw - var(--studio-max)) / 2)) 72px;
  background-position: center;
  background-size: cover;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner::after {
  background:
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(10, 14, 16, 0.84) 0%, rgba(10, 14, 16, 0.52) 54%, rgba(10, 14, 16, 0.35) 100%),
    linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(10, 14, 16, 0.3), rgba(10, 14, 16, 0.06)) !important;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner-content {
  width: min(760px, 100%);
  margin: 0;
  text-align: left;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner h1 {
  max-width: 760px;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: #f8faf9;
  font: 400 clamp(58px, 7vw, 104px)/0.94 var(--studio-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.052em;
  text-shadow: 0 4px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.34);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner .banner-tagline,
.studio-site-page .forty-banner h3 {
  max-width: 620px;
  margin: 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.76) !important;
  font: 400 clamp(17px, 2vw, 22px)/1.5 var(--studio-sans);
  letter-spacing: 0;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner-content > hr {
  display: none;
}

/* Keep the landing page's full-screen image and composition. */
.studio-page-home .forty-banner {
  min-height: 100vh !important;
  padding-top: 120px;
  align-items: center;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner::after {
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 67% 45%, rgba(112, 185, 201, 0.08), transparent 32%),
    linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(6, 9, 11, 0.68), rgba(6, 9, 11, 0.16)) !important;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h1 {
  font-family: var(--studio-sans);
  font-size: clamp(72px, 11vw, 154px);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h1 span {
  color: var(--studio-rose);
  font-weight: inherit;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h1.studio-landing-wordmark {
  font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 128px);
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h1.studio-landing-wordmark .studio-wordmark-primary {
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 780;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h1.studio-landing-wordmark .studio-wordmark-secondary {
  margin-left: 0.12em;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner-content {
  width: min(960px, 100%);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-banner h3.studio-spectrum {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 0.2em 0.48em;
  max-width: 940px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: clamp(16px, 1.7vw, 24px);
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.studio-spectrum-teal { color: var(--studio-teal); }
.studio-spectrum-rose { color: var(--studio-rose); }
.studio-spectrum-gold { color: var(--studio-gold); }
.studio-spectrum-violet { color: var(--studio-violet); }

.studio-spectrum-dot {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);
  font-weight: 300;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner .banner-btn {
  margin-top: 30px;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.52);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-banner .banner-btn:hover {
  border-color: #fff;
  background: #fff;
  color: #19201f;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-scroll-arrow {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
}

/* ---------- Landing tiles: preserve the established arrangement ---------- */
.studio-page-home .forty-tiles {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border-width: 0 1px 1px 0;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-overlay {
  opacity: 0.76;
  mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile:nth-child(4n+1) .tile-overlay {
  background: var(--studio-teal);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile:nth-child(4n+2) .tile-overlay {
  background: var(--studio-rose);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile:nth-child(4n+3) .tile-overlay {
  background: var(--studio-gold);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile:nth-child(4n) .tile-overlay {
  background: var(--studio-violet);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile:hover .tile-overlay {
  opacity: 0.56;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-content {
  max-width: 600px;
  padding: clamp(30px, 5vw, 66px);
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-label {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.17em;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-title {
  color: #fff;
  font: 400 clamp(31px, 4vw, 55px)/1.03 var(--studio-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-rule {
  width: 54px;
  margin: 18px 0;
}

.studio-page-home .forty-tile .tile-desc {
  max-width: 470px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* ---------- Shared section rhythm and typography ---------- */
.studio-site-page .about-intro,
.studio-site-page .research-intro,
.studio-site-page .team-section,
.studio-site-page .team-section-values,
.studio-site-page .related-papers,
.studio-site-page .tools-section,
.studio-site-page .blog-wrap,
.studio-site-page .forty-about,
.studio-site-page .forty-news,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact,
.studio-site-page .forty-cta {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .about-intro,
.studio-site-page .research-intro {
  padding: clamp(58px, 8vw, 104px) 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .about-intro p,
.studio-site-page .research-intro .intro-inner {
  max-width: 840px;
}

.studio-site-page .about-intro p,
.studio-site-page .research-intro p {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 20px);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
}

.studio-site-page .research-intro h2 {
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 400 clamp(38px, 5vw, 62px)/1.06 var(--studio-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.studio-site-page .research-intro .intro-lead {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .intro-kicker,
.studio-site-page .team-label,
.studio-site-page .related-label,
.studio-site-page .tools-label,
.studio-site-page .section-title,
.studio-site-page .featured-news-label,
.studio-site-page .prev-posts-label,
.studio-site-page .sidebar-block-label {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
  font: 700 10px/1.3 var(--studio-sans);
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.studio-site-page .team-label,
.studio-site-page .featured-news-label,
.studio-site-page .sidebar-block-label,
.studio-site-page .section-title {
  border-bottom-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page p,
.studio-site-page li {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.studio-site-page .research-intro a,
.studio-site-page .spotlight-content a,
.studio-site-page .post-body a,
.studio-site-page .tools-section a {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
  border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-teal) 45%, transparent);
}

.studio-site-page .research-intro a:hover,
.studio-site-page .spotlight-content a:hover,
.studio-site-page .post-body a:hover,
.studio-site-page .tools-section a:hover {
  color: var(--studio-rose);
}

/* ---------- Interior page section navigation ---------- */
.studio-site-page .section-nav {
  position: sticky;
  top: 66px;
  z-index: 50;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-ground-2) 92%, transparent);
  border-bottom-color: var(--studio-rule);
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}

.studio-site-page .section-nav a {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

.studio-site-page .section-nav a:hover {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  border-bottom-color: var(--studio-rose);
  background: var(--studio-rose-soft);
}

/* ---------- Research and resources spotlights ---------- */
.studio-accent-teal {
  --studio-accent: var(--studio-teal);
  --studio-accent-soft: var(--studio-teal-soft);
}

.studio-accent-rose {
  --studio-accent: var(--studio-rose);
  --studio-accent-soft: var(--studio-rose-soft);
}

.studio-accent-gold {
  --studio-accent: var(--studio-gold);
  --studio-accent-soft: var(--studio-gold-soft);
}

.studio-accent-violet {
  --studio-accent: var(--studio-violet);
  --studio-accent-soft: var(--studio-violet-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight {
  --studio-accent: var(--studio-teal);
  --studio-accent-soft: var(--studio-teal-soft);
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--studio-max));
  min-height: 430px;
  margin: 32px auto 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--studio-panel) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: var(--studio-shadow);
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-image {
  width: 40%;
  min-height: 430px;
  background:
    linear-gradient(135deg, var(--studio-accent-soft), transparent),
    var(--studio-ground-2);
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-image::after {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(16, 22, 24, 0.06), rgba(16, 22, 24, 0.34));
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-content {
  padding: clamp(42px, 6vw, 72px);
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-content h2 {
  max-width: 700px;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 400 clamp(35px, 4.2vw, 55px)/1.05 var(--studio-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-rule {
  width: 52px;
  height: 3px;
  margin: 20px 0 27px;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  background: var(--studio-accent) !important;
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-content p {
  max-width: 720px;
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.78;
}

.studio-site-page .spotlight-content a.spotlight-more {
  color: var(--studio-accent);
}

/* ---------- Team, alumni, related papers, tools and news cards ---------- */
.studio-site-page .team-section,
.studio-site-page .team-section-values,
.studio-site-page .related-papers,
.studio-site-page .tools-section,
.studio-site-page .forty-news,
.studio-site-page .forty-about {
  max-width: var(--studio-max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(52px, 7vw, 82px) 24px;
}

.studio-site-page .team-section + .team-section,
.studio-site-page .team-section-values + .team-section,
.studio-site-page .related-papers + .spotlight,
.studio-site-page .forty-news,
.studio-site-page .forty-about {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .team-grid {
  gap: 22px;
}

.studio-site-page .member-card,
.studio-site-page .related-card,
.studio-site-page .tool-card,
.studio-site-page .news-card,
.studio-site-page .fn-card,
.studio-site-page .alumni-item {
  --studio-card-accent: var(--studio-teal);
  --studio-card-soft: var(--studio-teal-soft);
  background: var(--studio-panel);
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
  border-radius: 2px;
  box-shadow: 0 14px 42px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.studio-site-page .team-grid > :nth-child(4n+1),
.studio-site-page .alumni-grid > :nth-child(4n+1),
.studio-site-page .related-grid > :nth-child(4n+1),
.studio-site-page .tools-grid > :nth-child(4n+1),
.studio-site-page .news-grid > :nth-child(4n+1),
.studio-site-page .featured-news-grid > :nth-child(4n+1) {
  --studio-card-accent: var(--studio-teal);
  --studio-card-soft: var(--studio-teal-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .team-grid > :nth-child(4n+2),
.studio-site-page .alumni-grid > :nth-child(4n+2),
.studio-site-page .related-grid > :nth-child(4n+2),
.studio-site-page .tools-grid > :nth-child(4n+2),
.studio-site-page .news-grid > :nth-child(4n+2),
.studio-site-page .featured-news-grid > :nth-child(4n+2) {
  --studio-card-accent: var(--studio-rose);
  --studio-card-soft: var(--studio-rose-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .team-grid > :nth-child(4n+3),
.studio-site-page .alumni-grid > :nth-child(4n+3),
.studio-site-page .related-grid > :nth-child(4n+3),
.studio-site-page .tools-grid > :nth-child(4n+3),
.studio-site-page .news-grid > :nth-child(4n+3),
.studio-site-page .featured-news-grid > :nth-child(4n+3) {
  --studio-card-accent: var(--studio-gold);
  --studio-card-soft: var(--studio-gold-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .team-grid > :nth-child(4n),
.studio-site-page .alumni-grid > :nth-child(4n),
.studio-site-page .related-grid > :nth-child(4n),
.studio-site-page .tools-grid > :nth-child(4n),
.studio-site-page .news-grid > :nth-child(4n),
.studio-site-page .featured-news-grid > :nth-child(4n) {
  --studio-card-accent: var(--studio-violet);
  --studio-card-soft: var(--studio-violet-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .member-card,
.studio-site-page .related-card,
.studio-site-page .tool-card,
.studio-site-page .news-card,
.studio-site-page .fn-card {
  border-top: 3px solid var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .member-card:hover,
.studio-site-page .related-card:hover,
.studio-site-page .tool-card:hover,
.studio-site-page .news-card:hover,
.studio-site-page .fn-card:hover,
.studio-site-page .alumni-item:hover {
  background: var(--studio-panel-2);
  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-card-accent) 55%, var(--studio-rule));
  box-shadow: var(--studio-shadow);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.studio-site-page .member-photo,
.studio-site-page .tool-img {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--studio-card-soft), transparent);
}

.studio-site-page .member-photo img {
  filter: grayscale(35%) brightness(0.94);
}

.studio-site-page .member-info h3,
.studio-site-page .tool-body h3,
.studio-site-page .related-title,
.studio-site-page .alumni-name {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font-family: var(--studio-serif);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.studio-site-page .member-info h3 {
  font-size: 21px;
}

.studio-site-page .member-role {
  color: var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .member-links a {
  background: var(--studio-ground-2);
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .member-links a:hover {
  background: var(--studio-card-accent);
  color: #fff;
}

.studio-site-page .alumni-grid {
  gap: 13px;
}

.studio-site-page .alumni-item {
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .alumni-role,
.studio-site-page .alumni-where,
.studio-site-page .tool-body p,
.studio-site-page .related-venue,
.studio-site-page .news-card .news-text,
.studio-site-page .fn-text {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .team-section-values {
  font-size: 15px;
}

.studio-site-page .values-text,
.studio-site-page .team-section-values-text p {
  max-width: 900px;
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.studio-site-page .related-papers {
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .related-grid,
.studio-site-page .tools-grid {
  gap: 22px;
}

.studio-site-page .related-card {
  padding: 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .related-card img {
  filter: grayscale(25%) brightness(0.94);
}

.studio-site-page .related-title {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.studio-site-page .related-card:hover .related-title,
.studio-site-page .tool-body h3 i {
  color: var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .tool-card {
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .tool-body {
  padding: 25px;
}

.studio-site-page .tool-body h3 {
  font-size: 24px;
}

.studio-site-page .news-card,
.studio-site-page .fn-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .news-card .news-type,
.studio-site-page .fn-tag {
  color: var(--studio-card-accent);
}

.studio-site-page .news-card .news-link,
.studio-site-page .fn-link {
  color: var(--studio-card-accent);
  border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-card-accent) 42%, transparent);
}

.studio-site-page .news-card .news-link:hover,
.studio-site-page .fn-link:hover {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

.studio-site-page .news-card .news-text,
.studio-site-page .fn-text {
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 400;
}

/* ---------- Articles and news ---------- */
.studio-site-page .blog-wrap {
  padding: clamp(52px, 7vw, 84px) 24px;
}

.studio-site-page .blog-columns {
  max-width: var(--studio-max);
  gap: clamp(34px, 5vw, 66px);
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.studio-site-page .blog-main {
  padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 52px);
  background: var(--studio-panel);
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  box-shadow: var(--studio-shadow);
}

.studio-site-page .blog-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 92px;
  padding: 28px;
  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-panel) 82%, transparent);
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .post-date,
.studio-site-page .feed-date,
.studio-site-page .prev-date {
  color: var(--studio-faint);
}

.studio-site-page .post-tag {
  color: var(--studio-rose);
  background: var(--studio-rose-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .post-title {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 400 clamp(38px, 5vw, 65px)/1.03 var(--studio-serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
}

.studio-site-page .post-rule {
  width: 54px;
  background: var(--studio-rose);
}

.studio-site-page .post-hero,
.studio-site-page .post-figure {
  border-radius: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--studio-teal-soft), var(--studio-rose-soft));
}

.studio-site-page .post-body p,
.studio-site-page .post-body li {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-size: 17px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.82;
}

.studio-site-page .post-body h3 {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 600 29px/1.2 var(--studio-serif);
}

.studio-site-page .post-body code {
  background: var(--studio-ground-2);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .post-body blockquote {
  border-left-color: var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .post-body blockquote p,
.studio-site-page .post-figure figcaption,
.studio-site-page .sidebar-block-desc,
.studio-site-page .feed-excerpt {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .prev-posts,
.studio-site-page .featured-news,
.studio-site-page .featured-news-label,
.studio-site-page .sidebar-block-label,
.studio-site-page .feed-item,
.studio-site-page .prev-post-link {
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .prev-title,
.studio-site-page .feed-title {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .prev-post-link:hover .prev-title,
.studio-site-page .feed-item:hover .feed-title,
.studio-site-page .commentary-item a:hover {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
  border-bottom-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--studio-teal) 42%, transparent);
}

.studio-site-page .substack-subscribe-btn {
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-teal);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  background: var(--studio-teal-soft);
}

.studio-site-page .substack-subscribe-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal);
  color: #102123;
}

/* ---------- Home information, contact, CTA and footer ---------- */
.studio-site-page .forty-about,
.studio-site-page .forty-news {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--studio-max));
}

.studio-site-page .forty-about .about-text,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact .info-item p,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact .info-item a,
.studio-site-page .footer-address,
.studio-site-page .footer-col ul li a {
  color: var(--studio-muted);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-about .about-text a {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-cta {
  width: min(calc(100% - 48px), var(--studio-max));
  margin: 0 auto clamp(28px, 5vw, 62px);
  padding: clamp(34px, 5vw, 54px);
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--studio-rose);
  box-shadow: var(--studio-shadow);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-cta h2 {
  max-width: 730px;
  color: var(--studio-ink);
  font: 400 clamp(28px, 4vw, 42px)/1.13 var(--studio-serif);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-cta .cta-btn,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact .submit-btn {
  border: 1px solid var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal-soft);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-cta .cta-btn:hover,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact .submit-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal);
  color: #102123;
}

.studio-site-page .forty-contact {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-contact input,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact textarea {
  background: var(--studio-panel);
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-contact input::placeholder,
.studio-site-page .forty-contact textarea::placeholder {
  color: var(--studio-faint);
}

.studio-site-page .forty-contact .info-item h3 {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
}

.studio-site-page .site-footer {
  background: var(--studio-ground-2);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-inner {
  max-width: var(--studio-max);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-content,
.studio-site-page .footer-social {
  border-bottom-color: var(--studio-rule);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-col h3 {
  color: var(--studio-teal);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-col ul li a:hover {
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-social a {
  border-color: var(--studio-rule);
  color: var(--studio-muted);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-social a:hover {
  border-color: var(--studio-teal);
  background: var(--studio-teal-soft);
  color: var(--studio-ink);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-bottom p {
  color: var(--studio-faint);
}

.studio-site-page .footer-logo {
  filter: grayscale(1) brightness(0) invert(1);
  opacity: 0.55;
}

.studio-site-page .footer-col-institution-mark {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.studio-site-page .footer-col-institution-mark img {
  width: min(100%, 200px);
  height: auto;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

html[data-theme="light"] .studio-site-page .footer-col-institution-mark img {
  filter: invert(1);
  opacity: 0.6;
}

/* ---------- Responsive refinements ---------- */
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .studio-site-page .team-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .studio-site-page .spotlight,
  .studio-site-page .spotlight-flip {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .studio-site-page .spotlight-image {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 0;
    height: clamp(260px, 46vw, 390px);
  }

  .studio-site-page .blog-columns {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .studio-site-page .blog-sidebar {
    position: static;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .studio-site-page .forty-banner {
    min-height: 390px;
    padding: 104px 24px 60px;
  }

  .studio-site-page .forty-banner h1 {
    font-size: clamp(51px, 15vw, 76px);
  }

  .studio-page-home .forty-banner h1,
  .studio-page-home .forty-banner h1.studio-landing-wordmark {
    font-size: clamp(54px, 15vw, 82px);
  }

  .studio-site-page .team-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }

  .studio-site-page .member-photo {
    height: 320px;
  }

  .studio-site-page .forty-contact-inner,
  .studio-site-page .footer-content {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .studio-site-page .footer-col-institution-mark {
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .studio-theme-toggle {
    min-width: 32px;
    padding-inline: 10px;
    font-size: 0;
  }

  .studio-theme-toggle::before {
    content: "◐";
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .studio-page-home .forty-tile,
  .studio-page-home .forty-tile:nth-child(n) {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 330px;
  }

  .studio-site-page .spotlight,
  .studio-site-page .forty-about,
  .studio-site-page .forty-news,
  .studio-site-page .forty-cta {
    width: min(calc(100% - 28px), var(--studio-max));
  }

  .studio-site-page .spotlight-content,
  .studio-site-page .blog-main,
  .studio-site-page .blog-sidebar {
    padding: 28px;
  }

  .studio-site-page .team-grid,
  .studio-site-page .related-grid,
  .studio-site-page .tools-grid,
  .studio-site-page .featured-news-grid,
  .studio-site-page .news-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .studio-site-page .alumni-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  .studio-site-page *,
  .studio-site-page *::before,
  .studio-site-page *::after {
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
  }
}

@media print {
  .studio-site-page .forty-nav,
  .studio-site-page .forty-menu,
  .studio-site-page .forty-menu-overlay,
  .studio-site-page .forty-cta,
  .studio-site-page .site-footer {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.studio-site-page {
    background: #fff;
    color: #111;
  }

  .studio-site-page .blog-main,
  .studio-site-page .member-card,
  .studio-site-page .spotlight {
    box-shadow: none;
  }
}